You need to memorize each of these pandas functions. It's suggested that you write them all donw longhand, add summary of what the function does, in your _own words._ Then create a 3by5 flash card for each one. - loc() - iloc() - head(n) - tail(n) - info() - shape - columns() - rename() - isnull() - sum() - fillna() - dropna() - describe() Pandas Cheat Sheet -> https://pandas.pydata.org/Pandas_Cheat_Sheet.pdf