SortingExamples.java(файл создан)
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| 1 | + | import java.util.Arrays; | |
| 2 | + | import java.util.Scanner; | |
| 3 | + | ||
| 4 | + | public class SortingExamples { | |
| 5 | + | public static void main(String[] args) { | |
| 6 | + | Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); | |
| 7 | + | ||
| 8 | + | // Input array from the user | |
| 9 | + | System.out.print("Enter the number of elements in the array: "); | |
| 10 | + | int n = input.nextInt(); | |
| 11 | + | int[] arr = new int[n]; | |
| 12 | + | ||
| 13 | + | System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array:"); | |
| 14 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 15 | + | arr[i] = input.nextInt(); | |
| 16 | + | } | |
| 17 | + | ||
| 18 | + | // Choose a sorting algorithm | |
| 19 | + | System.out.println("\nChoose a sorting algorithm (1-10):"); | |
| 20 | + | System.out.println("1- Selection sort"); | |
| 21 | + | System.out.println("2- Bubble sort"); | |
| 22 | + | System.out.println("3- Insertion sort"); | |
| 23 | + | System.out.println("4- Merge sort"); | |
| 24 | + | System.out.println("5- Quick sort"); | |
| 25 | + | System.out.println("6- Heap sort"); | |
| 26 | + | System.out.println("7- Counting sort"); | |
| 27 | + | System.out.println("8- Radix sort"); | |
| 28 | + | System.out.println("9- Bucket Sort"); | |
| 29 | + | System.out.println("10- Shell Sort"); | |
| 30 | + | System.out.print("Enter your choice: "); | |
| 31 | + | int choice = input.nextInt(); | |
| 32 | + | ||
| 33 | + | switch (choice) { | |
| 34 | + | case 1: | |
| 35 | + | selectionSort(arr); | |
| 36 | + | break; | |
| 37 | + | case 2: | |
| 38 | + | bubbleSort(arr); | |
| 39 | + | break; | |
| 40 | + | case 3: | |
| 41 | + | insertionSort(arr); | |
| 42 | + | break; | |
| 43 | + | case 4: | |
| 44 | + | mergeSort(arr); | |
| 45 | + | break; | |
| 46 | + | case 5: | |
| 47 | + | quickSort(arr, 0, n - 1); | |
| 48 | + | break; | |
| 49 | + | case 6: | |
| 50 | + | heapSort(arr); | |
| 51 | + | break; | |
| 52 | + | case 7: | |
| 53 | + | countingSort(arr); | |
| 54 | + | break; | |
| 55 | + | case 8: | |
| 56 | + | radixSort(arr); | |
| 57 | + | break; | |
| 58 | + | case 9: | |
| 59 | + | bucketSort(arr); | |
| 60 | + | break; | |
| 61 | + | case 10: | |
| 62 | + | shellSort(arr); | |
| 63 | + | break; | |
| 64 | + | default: | |
| 65 | + | System.out.println("Invalid choice. No sorting performed."); | |
| 66 | + | } | |
| 67 | + | ||
| 68 | + | // Print the sorted array | |
| 69 | + | System.out.println("Sorted array: " + Arrays.toString(arr)); | |
| 70 | + | } | |
| 71 | + | ||
| 72 | + | // Selection Sort | |
| 73 | + | public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 74 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 75 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { | |
| 76 | + | int minIndex = i; | |
| 77 | + | for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { | |
| 78 | + | if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) { | |
| 79 | + | minIndex = j; | |
| 80 | + | } | |
| 81 | + | } | |
| 82 | + | int temp = arr[minIndex]; | |
| 83 | + | arr[minIndex] = arr[i]; | |
| 84 | + | arr[i] = temp; | |
| 85 | + | } | |
| 86 | + | } | |
| 87 | + | ||
| 88 | + | // Bubble Sort | |
| 89 | + | public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 90 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 91 | + | boolean swapped; | |
| 92 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { | |
| 93 | + | swapped = false; | |
| 94 | + | for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) { | |
| 95 | + | if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) { | |
| 96 | + | int temp = arr[j]; | |
| 97 | + | arr[j] = arr[j + 1]; | |
| 98 | + | arr[j + 1] = temp; | |
| 99 | + | swapped = true; | |
| 100 | + | } | |
| 101 | + | } | |
| 102 | + | if (!swapped) { | |
| 103 | + | break; | |
| 104 | + | } | |
| 105 | + | } | |
| 106 | + | } | |
| 107 | + | ||
| 108 | + | // Insertion Sort | |
| 109 | + | public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 110 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 111 | + | for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { | |
| 112 | + | int key = arr[i]; | |
| 113 | + | int j = i - 1; | |
| 114 | + | while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) { | |
| 115 | + | arr[j + 1] = arr[j]; | |
| 116 | + | j--; | |
| 117 | + | } | |
| 118 | + | arr[j + 1] = key; | |
| 119 | + | } | |
| 120 | + | } | |
| 121 | + | ||
| 122 | + | // Merge Sort | |
| 123 | + | public static void mergeSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 124 | + | mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1); | |
| 125 | + | } | |
| 126 | + | ||
| 127 | + | private static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) { | |
| 128 | + | if (left < right) { | |
| 129 | + | int mid = (left + right) / 2; | |
| 130 | + | mergeSort(arr, left, mid); | |
| 131 | + | mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right); | |
| 132 | + | merge(arr, left, mid, right); | |
| 133 | + | } | |
| 134 | + | } | |
| 135 | + | ||
| 136 | + | private static void merge(int[] arr, int left, int mid, int right) { | |
| 137 | + | int n1 = mid - left + 1; | |
| 138 | + | int n2 = right - mid; | |
| 139 | + | int[] L = new int[n1]; | |
| 140 | + | int[] R = new int[n2]; | |
| 141 | + | ||
| 142 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) { | |
| 143 | + | L[i] = arr[left + i]; | |
| 144 | + | } | |
| 145 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) { | |
| 146 | + | R[i] = arr[mid + 1 + i]; | |
| 147 | + | } | |
| 148 | + | ||
| 149 | + | int i = 0, j = 0, k = left; | |
| 150 | + | while (i < n1 && j < n2) { | |
| 151 | + | if (L[i] <= R[j]) { | |
| 152 | + | arr[k] = L[i]; | |
| 153 | + | i++; | |
| 154 | + | } else { | |
| 155 | + | arr[k] = R[j]; | |
| 156 | + | j++; | |
| 157 | + | } | |
| 158 | + | k++; | |
| 159 | + | } | |
| 160 | + | ||
| 161 | + | while (i < n1) { | |
| 162 | + | arr[k] = L[i]; | |
| 163 | + | i++; | |
| 164 | + | k++; | |
| 165 | + | } | |
| 166 | + | ||
| 167 | + | while (j < n2) { | |
| 168 | + | arr[k] = R[j]; | |
| 169 | + | j++; | |
| 170 | + | k++; | |
| 171 | + | } | |
| 172 | + | } | |
| 173 | + | ||
| 174 | + | // Quick Sort | |
| 175 | + | public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int low, int high) { | |
| 176 | + | if (low < high) { | |
| 177 | + | int pivotIndex = partition(arr, low, high); | |
| 178 | + | quickSort(arr, low, pivotIndex - 1); | |
| 179 | + | quickSort(arr, pivotIndex + 1, high); | |
| 180 | + | } | |
| 181 | + | } | |
| 182 | + | ||
| 183 | + | private static int partition(int[] arr, int low, int high) { | |
| 184 | + | int pivot = arr[high]; | |
| 185 | + | int i = low - 1; | |
| 186 | + | for (int j = low; j < high; j++) { | |
| 187 | + | if (arr[j] < pivot) { | |
| 188 | + | i++; | |
| 189 | + | int temp = arr[i]; | |
| 190 | + | arr[i] = arr[j]; | |
| 191 | + | arr[j] = temp; | |
| 192 | + | } | |
| 193 | + | } | |
| 194 | + | int temp = arr[i + 1]; | |
| 195 | + | arr[i + 1] = arr[high]; | |
| 196 | + | arr[high] = temp; | |
| 197 | + | return i + 1; | |
| 198 | + | } | |
| 199 | + | ||
| 200 | + | // Heap Sort | |
| 201 | + | public static void heapSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 202 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 203 | + | for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 204 | + | heapify(arr, n, i); | |
| 205 | + | } | |
| 206 | + | for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 207 | + | int temp = arr[0]; | |
| 208 | + | arr[0] = arr[i]; | |
| 209 | + | arr[i] = temp; | |
| 210 | + | heapify(arr, i, 0); | |
| 211 | + | } | |
| 212 | + | } | |
| 213 | + | ||
| 214 | + | private static void heapify(int[] arr, int n, int i) { | |
| 215 | + | int largest = i; | |
| 216 | + | int left = 2 * i + 1; | |
| 217 | + | int right = 2 * i + 2; | |
| 218 | + | ||
| 219 | + | if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) { | |
| 220 | + | largest = left; | |
| 221 | + | } | |
| 222 | + | if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) { | |
| 223 | + | largest = right; | |
| 224 | + | } | |
| 225 | + | ||
| 226 | + | if (largest != i) { | |
| 227 | + | int swap = arr[i]; | |
| 228 | + | arr[i] = arr[largest]; | |
| 229 | + | arr[largest] = swap; | |
| 230 | + | heapify(arr, n, largest); | |
| 231 | + | } | |
| 232 | + | } | |
| 233 | + | ||
| 234 | + | // Counting Sort | |
| 235 | + | public static void countingSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 236 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 237 | + | int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt(); | |
| 238 | + | int min = Arrays.stream(arr).min().getAsInt(); | |
| 239 | + | int range = max - min + 1; | |
| 240 | + | int[] count = new int[range]; | |
| 241 | + | int[] output = new int[n]; | |
| 242 | + | ||
| 243 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 244 | + | count[arr[i] - min]++; | |
| 245 | + | } | |
| 246 | + | ||
| 247 | + | for (int i = 1; i < range; i++) { | |
| 248 | + | count[i] += count[i - 1]; | |
| 249 | + | } | |
| 250 | + | ||
| 251 | + | for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 252 | + | output[count[arr[i] - min] - 1] = arr[i]; | |
| 253 | + | count[arr[i] - min]--; | |
| 254 | + | } | |
| 255 | + | ||
| 256 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 257 | + | arr[i] = output[i]; | |
| 258 | + | } | |
| 259 | + | } | |
| 260 | + | ||
| 261 | + | // Radix Sort | |
| 262 | + | public static void radixSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 263 | + | int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt(); | |
| 264 | + | for (int exp = 1; max / exp > 0; exp *= 10) { | |
| 265 | + | countingSortByDigit(arr, exp); | |
| 266 | + | } | |
| 267 | + | } | |
| 268 | + | ||
| 269 | + | private static void countingSortByDigit(int[] arr, int exp) { | |
| 270 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 271 | + | int[] output = new int[n]; | |
| 272 | + | int[] count = new int[10]; | |
| 273 | + | Arrays.fill(count, 0); | |
| 274 | + | ||
| 275 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 276 | + | count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++; | |
| 277 | + | } | |
| 278 | + | ||
| 279 | + | for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { | |
| 280 | + | count[i] += count[i - 1]; | |
| 281 | + | } | |
| 282 | + | ||
| 283 | + | for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 284 | + | output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i]; | |
| 285 | + | count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--; | |
| 286 | + | } | |
| 287 | + | ||
| 288 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 289 | + | arr[i] = output[i]; | |
| 290 | + | } | |
| 291 | + | } | |
| 292 | + | ||
| 293 | + | // Bucket Sort | |
| 294 | + | public static void bucketSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 295 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 296 | + | int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().getAsInt(); | |
| 297 | + | int min = Arrays.stream(arr).min().getAsInt(); | |
| 298 | + | int range = max - min + 1; | |
| 299 | + | ||
| 300 | + | int bucketSize = Math.min(range / n, n); | |
| 301 | + | int bucketCount = (range + bucketSize - 1) / bucketSize; | |
| 302 | + | ||
| 303 | + | // Create buckets | |
| 304 | + | int[][] buckets = new int[bucketCount][]; | |
| 305 | + | for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) { | |
| 306 | + | buckets[i] = new int[0]; | |
| 307 | + | } | |
| 308 | + | ||
| 309 | + | // Add elements to buckets | |
| 310 | + | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 311 | + | int index = (arr[i] - min) / bucketSize; | |
| 312 | + | buckets[index] = append(buckets[index], arr[i]); | |
| 313 | + | } | |
| 314 | + | ||
| 315 | + | // Sort individual buckets and merge | |
| 316 | + | int index = 0; | |
| 317 | + | for (int i = 0; i < bucketCount; i++) { | |
| 318 | + | insertionSort(buckets[i]); | |
| 319 | + | for (int j = 0; j < buckets[i].length; j++) { | |
| 320 | + | arr[index++] = buckets[i][j]; | |
| 321 | + | } | |
| 322 | + | } | |
| 323 | + | } | |
| 324 | + | ||
| 325 | + | private static int[] append(int[] arr, int value) { | |
| 326 | + | int[] result = Arrays.copyOf(arr, arr.length + 1); | |
| 327 | + | result[arr.length] = value; | |
| 328 | + | return result; | |
| 329 | + | } | |
| 330 | + | ||
| 331 | + | // Shell Sort | |
| 332 | + | public static void shellSort(int[] arr) { | |
| 333 | + | int n = arr.length; | |
| 334 | + | for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) { | |
| 335 | + | for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) { | |
| 336 | + | int temp = arr[i]; | |
| 337 | + | int j; | |
| 338 | + | for (j = i; j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp; j -= gap) { | |
| 339 | + | arr[j] = arr[j - gap]; | |
| 340 | + | } | |
| 341 | + | arr[j] = temp; | |
| 342 | + | } | |
| 343 | + | } | |
| 344 | + | } | |
| 345 | + | } | |
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